The Importance of Genes in Heredity and Cellular Functioning

Genes are ____

inherited

Genes are the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. They are segments of DNA that carry the instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of living organisms. Genes determine the traits that are inherited from one generation to the next, and they are responsible for the production of proteins, which play a critical role in most aspects of cell function. In humans, genes are located on chromosomes and come in pairs, with each parent contributing one gene from each pair to their offspring.

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