anabolic pathways
Metabolic pathways that consume energy to build complicated molecules from simpler ones.
Anabolic pathways are metabolic processes that involve the synthesis of larger molecules from smaller components. These pathways require energy input and involve the buildup of new molecules, such as proteins, polysaccharides, and lipids.
One of the key anabolic pathways is protein synthesis, which involves the assembly of amino acids into polypeptide chains. This process requires energy in the form of ATP and occurs within ribosomes. Another important anabolic pathway is glycogenesis, which involves the synthesis of glycogen from glucose molecules. This process occurs in liver and muscle cells and allows for the storage of glucose for later use.
Lipogenesis is another anabolic pathway, which involves the synthesis of fatty acids from precursors such as acetyl CoA and malonyl CoA. This process occurs in adipose tissue and the liver and is important for the storage of energy in the form of triglycerides.
Overall, anabolic pathways are critical for the growth and maintenance of cells and tissues. These pathways require energy input and involve the synthesis of new molecules from smaller components.
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