Anaerobic respiration
Respiration that occurs without oxygen. It occurs in the cytoplasm.
Anaerobic respiration is a type of cellular respiration that occurs in the absence of oxygen. It is the process by which cells can produce energy without requiring oxygen. In anaerobic respiration, glucose is broken down into simpler molecules, such as pyruvate, and energy is released in the form of ATP.
There are two types of anaerobic respiration: alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation. In alcoholic fermentation, pyruvate is converted into ethanol and CO2, while in lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate is converted into lactic acid. Both of these processes are used by different types of organisms to produce ATP in the absence of oxygen.
Anaerobic respiration is less efficient than aerobic respiration, which occurs in the presence of oxygen, as it produces fewer ATP molecules. However, it is still an important process for organisms that live in environments with low oxygen levels, such as certain types of bacteria and yeast. It is also used by our muscles during intense exercise, when oxygen is depleted, leading to the buildup of lactic acid.
More Answers:
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