An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
Chloroplast
The organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs is called chloroplast. Chloroplast is a double-membrane organelle possessing several flattened sacs called thylakoids arranged in stacks called grana. The thylakoids contain pigments such as chlorophyll that capture the energy of light and use it to make carbohydrates by converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose through a series of biochemical reactions known as photosynthesis. The process of photosynthesis is crucial for the survival of plants and algae as it is the primary source of energy for these organisms, which ultimately supports the food chain of the ecosystem. Thus, chloroplast plays an essential role in the functioning of plants and algae by converting light energy into chemical energy that is stored as glucose, which can be used by the plants for various metabolic processes.
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