Photosynthesis organelle
Chloroplast
The organelle responsible for photosynthesis is the chloroplast. Chloroplasts are specialized organelles found in the cells of green plants and some algae. They contain chlorophyll, which is the pigment that is responsible for capturing light energy during the photosynthesis process.
Inside the chloroplasts, there are thylakoids, which are flattened sac-like structures that contain the chlorophyll pigment. The thylakoids are arranged in stacks called grana. The grana are surrounded by the stroma, which is a fluid matrix that contains enzymes, DNA, and other molecules important for photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis, light energy is absorbed by the chlorophyll, and this energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The oxygen is released as a byproduct, while the glucose is stored for energy use by the plant. This process is essential for plant growth and survival, and it plays a vital role in the Earth’s carbon cycle by reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and releasing oxygen.
More Answers:
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