The green pigment inside the chloroplast that traps the sunlight.
Chlorophyll
The green pigment inside the chloroplast that traps sunlight is called chlorophyll. It is responsible for the process of photosynthesis in which light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose. Chlorophyll is located in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts and it absorbs light most efficiently in the blue and red regions of the electromagnetic spectrum while reflecting green light, giving plants their characteristic green color. Chlorophyll is essential for the survival of plants as it allows them to produce their own food and oxygen through photosynthesis.
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