Land plants were able able to grow much taller as the results of the development of what?
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The development of a specialized conducting tissue system known as the vascular system enabled land plants to grow much taller than their aquatic ancestors. The vascular system consists of two types of conducting tissues: xylem and phloem. Xylem conducts water and minerals from the roots to the leaves, while phloem conducts nutrients and organic compounds synthesized in the leaves to all the other parts of the plant. The evolution of these specialized tissues allowed for efficient transportation of water and nutrients throughout the plant body, enabling it to grow in height and size. The ability to grow taller allowed plants to compete for light and other resources and adapt to diverse environments and ecological niches.
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