Lateral bud
Allows the stem to grow in width
A lateral bud or axillary bud is a small, undeveloped shoot that grows from the axial node of a plant stem. It is located in the axil of a leaf and is capable of developing into a branch or a flower cluster. Lateral buds are important for the growth and branching of plants. They are responsible for creating new stems or branches that help spread the plant outwards or upwards. These buds are protected by bud scales which prevent them from growing prematurely. When the plant needs to produce new growth, hormones are produced that cause the buds to grow and develop into new stems or branches. If these buds are removed from the plant, it can affect the overall branching pattern and shape of the plant.
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