What are the two types of vascular tissue?
Xylem and Phloem
The two types of vascular tissue are xylem and phloem.
1. Xylem: Xylem is the vascular tissue responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to other parts of the plant. It is composed of specialized cells such as tracheids and vessel elements that are stacked on top of each other. Xylem cells die at maturity and form a tube-like structure that provides mechanical support to the plant.
2. Phloem: Phloem is the vascular tissue responsible for the transport of organic compounds, such as sugars, from the leaves to other parts of the plant. It is also composed of specialized cells, including sieve tube elements and companion cells. Phloem cells remain alive at maturity and form a sieve tube that transports nutrients in a two-way flow.
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