What is meristem?
egions of unspecialized cells in which mitosis produces new cells that are ready for differentiation
Meristem is a type of plant tissue made up of actively dividing cells. It is responsible for the growth and development of plant tissues and organs throughout the plant’s life cycle. Meristem can be found at the tips of roots and shoots and also within the vascular tissue of plants. It provides the cells that differentiate into different types of tissues including cells that form leaves, stems, and flowers. Meristem is important for the repair of damaged tissues and for the growth and development of new organs in response to environmental stimuli such as light, temperature, and nutrients. In agriculture, plant breeders often use meristem culture techniques in order to produce genetically identical clones of high-quality plants.
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