Functions and Composition of Ground Tissue in Plants

ground tissue

tissue between the dermal tissue and vascular tissue of a non-woody plant that functions in photosynthesis, storage, and support

Ground tissue is a term used to describe the plant tissue that lies between the epidermis (outermost layer of cells) and the vascular tissue (innermost layer of cells) in the stems, roots, and leaves of a plant. It is the most common type of tissue in plants and serves a variety of functions such as photosynthesis, storage, and support.

The ground tissue is made up of three types of cells: parenchyma cells, collenchyma cells, and sclerenchyma cells. Parenchyma cells are thin-walled cells that make up the bulk of the ground tissue. They perform various functions such as photosynthesis, storage, and secretion. Collenchyma cells have thicker walls and are involved in providing support to the plant. Sclerenchyma cells have the thickest walls and provide the plant with a tough, rigid structure, giving it strength and support.

Overall, the ground tissue is an important component of a plant’s overall structure and function. It plays a vital role in supporting the plant, storing nutrients, and aiding in important metabolic processes.

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