genetic engineering
the direct manipulation of genes for practical purposes
Genetic engineering is the process of manipulating an organism’s DNA or genetic makeup in order to introduce new traits, characteristics, or properties that are not naturally present. This can be accomplished through a variety of techniques, such as gene editing, gene cloning, and genetic modification. Genetic engineering has numerous applications, including the production of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) for agriculture, medicine, and industry, as well as the development of gene therapies for treating genetic disorders. However, genetic engineering also raises ethical and safety concerns, particularly with regard to the potential environmental and health risks associated with the release of GMOs into the ecosystem.
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