Understanding Resting Membrane Potential: Importance and Variations in Different Cell Types

average range of resting membrane potential

-40 to -90 mV

The resting membrane potential (RMP) is the electrical potential difference between the inside and the outside of a cell when the cell is at rest. In most cells, including neurons, the typical RMP ranges from -40 to -90 millivolts (mV). However, the exact value of the RMP can vary depending on the cell type and conditions.

For example, muscle cells have an RMP of around -80 mV, while some neurons can have an RMP of around -70 mV. The RMP can also vary depending on the physiological state of the cell. When a cell is stimulated, its RMP may change as ions move across the cell membrane and alter the balance of electrical charges.

Overall, the average range of RMP for most cells is between -40 and -90 mV, but the exact value can vary depending on the specific cell type and conditions.

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