Distinguish between potential energy and kinetic energy?
nan
Potential energy and kinetic energy are both basic forms of energy. They differ depending on whether an object is stationary or in motion.
Potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position relative to other objects. This means that there is no movement, but the object has the potential to move if the forces acting upon it change. It is usually stored energy that can be transformed into kinetic energy under the right conditions. Examples of potential energy include gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy in a stretched rubber band, electric potential energy in a charged battery, and chemical potential energy stored in food.
Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the energy of an object in motion. This energy is the result of the object’s motion or movement, and it depends on the mass and velocity of the object. For instance, when a ball is rolling down a slope, it has kinetic energy that increases as it gains speed. Other examples of kinetic energy include the motion of a car or a pendulum, and the flow of water in a river. The formula for calculating kinetic energy is KE=1/2mv² where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.
In summary, potential energy is the energy an object has based on its position, while kinetic energy is the energy the object possesses when it is in motion.
More Answers:
Understanding Potential Difference: The Fundamental Concept in the Study of ElectricityUnderstanding the Relationship between Voltage and Resistance for Optimal Current Flow