Taxonomy
branch of biology that identifies, names, and classifies species based on their natural features and relationships
Taxonomy is the branch of science that deals with the identification, description, classification, and naming of living organisms. It involves the development of a systematic and hierarchical order of organizing and categorizing organisms based on their morphological, physiological, and genetic similarities and differences.
The main goal of taxonomy is to provide a logical and universal system of naming and organizing the diversity of life on Earth. Taxonomists use a hierarchical system of classification that starts with a domain, followed by kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
The classification of living organisms is constantly evolving due to the discovery of new species and advances in technology. Taxonomists use a combination of traditional and molecular techniques to classify organisms. Traditional techniques involve the observation and analysis of an organism’s physical characteristics, while molecular techniques involve the analysis of DNA sequences.
Overall, taxonomy is an important tool for understanding and exploring the diversity of life on Earth and plays a crucial role in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, ecology, and conservation biology.
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