Understanding Atomic Structure: The Relationship Between Atomic Number, Protons, and Electrons.

If an electronically neutral atom has the atomic number of 12 then how many protons and electrons does the atom have?

12 protons, 12 electrons

If the atom has the atomic number of 12, this means that it has 12 protons in its nucleus, since the atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

Since an atom is considered electrically neutral, this means that the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. Therefore, the neutral atom with an atomic number of 12 would also have 12 electrons orbiting around the nucleus, since the number of protons and electrons in an atom are always equal in an electrically neutral atom.

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