Why are mammary glands considered as a part of female reproductive system?
Mammary glands are considered a part of the female reproductive system because they play a crucial role in the process of reproduction and nurturing offspring. These glands are responsible for producing milk, which is essential for the nourishment and growth of newborns.
During pregnancy, the mammary glands undergo significant changes under the influence of hormones like estrogen and progesterone. The growth and development of mammary tissue occur in preparation for lactation or milk production. After giving birth, the hormone prolactin stimulates milk production, and oxytocin triggers the release of milk from the mammary glands.
Once the milk is produced, it is delivered to the nipple through a system of ducts. The baby then suckles on the nipple, stimulating the release of milk and allowing them to feed. This process of breastfeeding facilitates the transfer of essential nutrients, antibodies, and immune factors to the offspring, providing them with the necessary sustenance and protection against infections and diseases.
Therefore, the mammary glands are an integral part of the female reproductive system, as they enable the nourishment and survival of newborns, ensuring the continuation of the species.
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