Taxon
a group of organisms in a classification system
Taxon refers to a group of organisms that have common characteristics, allowing them to be classified together. Taxonomy is the science of identifying, naming, and classifying organisms based on their physical and genetic characteristics. The taxonomic system is hierarchical in nature, with each level representing a different degree of relatedness or similarity between organisms.
The most commonly used taxonomic system is the Linnaean classification system, which consists of seven hierarchical levels – kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. The highest level of classification is the kingdom, followed by the phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
Each taxonomic level includes multiple taxa and organisms that share a common set of characteristics. For example, all mammals belong to the class Mammalia, and all humans belong to the species Homo sapiens.
Taxonomic classification is important in understanding the relationships between different species and their evolutionary histories. It also helps in identifying and studying various organisms.
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