contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
How are eukaryotes different from prokaryotes?
Cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are called eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are found in organisms such as animals, plants, fungi, and protists, and they are much more complex than prokaryotic cells, which do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
The nucleus is the largest organelle in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for controlling the cell’s activities. It contains the cell’s DNA, which is organized into chromosomes and is responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.
Other membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells include mitochondria, which are responsible for producing energy for the cell, the endoplasmic reticulum, which is involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism, and the Golgi apparatus, which is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for transport outside the cell.
Overall, eukaryotic cells are more advanced than prokaryotic cells and are able to carry out more complex functions due to the presence of a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
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