Darwin
Who proposed that new species are the result of modification from ancestral forms by gradual selection for individuals with characteristics best adapt to the existing environment?
Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882) was an English naturalist and biologist who is most famous for his theory of evolution by natural selection. He is considered one of the most important scientists in modern history.
Darwin’s theory of evolution states that all living species are related and have evolved from earlier species. He proposed that the process of natural selection was responsible for the variations that occur in populations over time. Natural selection is the process by which certain traits that allow individuals to survive and reproduce are more likely to be passed on to the next generation.
Darwin’s ideas were controversial when he first presented them in the mid-19th century, as they challenged traditional religious beliefs about the origins of life. However, his theory has since become widely accepted among scientists and is the foundation of modern biology.
In addition to his work on evolution, Darwin also made important contributions to the fields of geology, botany, and zoology. He published numerous books and scientific papers throughout his career, including his most famous works, “On the Origin of Species” and “The Descent of Man”.
More Answers:
The Importance of Binomial Nomenclature in the Classification of Living OrganismsUnveiling the Science of Taxonomy: Organizing Living Organisms Based on Evolutionary Relationships
The Power of Classification: Applying Categorization in Science and Beyond