Causes of Protuberant Belly in Kwashiorkor

What is the cause of a protuberant belly in kwashiorkor?

A protuberant belly in kwashiorkor is caused by a condition known as ascites. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that results from a deficiency in protein intake. When the body lacks sufficient protein, it leads to a disruption in the balance of fluid levels in the body, causing fluid accumulation in the abdomen.

The liver, which plays a vital role in protein synthesis and maintaining fluid balance, is severely affected by the protein deficiency. The decrease in protein synthesis disrupts the production of proteins responsible for maintaining fluid within the blood vessels. As a result, fluid leaks out of the blood vessels and accumulates in the abdominal cavity.

Furthermore, the lack of specific proteins called albumins, which are produced in the liver, also contributes to this fluid imbalance. Albumin helps to maintain the balance of fluids between the blood vessels and tissues. In the absence of sufficient albumin, fluid accumulates in the abdomen, leading to the characteristic protuberant belly appearance.

Additionally, the presence of severe malnutrition and protein deficiency also affects the immune system, leading to inflammation in the gut. This inflammation further contributes to the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.

In summary, the protuberant belly in kwashiorkor is primarily caused by ascites, which results from imbalances in fluid levels due to protein deficiency.

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