Ketone
One of the 4 main classes of biological molecules, Organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms usually in the proportion of 1:2:1.
Ketones are organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms. They are commonly found in the human body during periods of fasting and in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Ketones are produced from the breakdown of fatty acids in the liver and are used as an alternative fuel source when glucose levels are low. Three types of ketones are produced in the body: acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and acetone. Ketones are also commonly used as solvents in various industries and as precursors for the production of chemicals such as plastics and pharmaceutical drugs. However, excessive amounts of ketones in the body can lead to a condition called ketoacidosis, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
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