The Role of tRNA in Protein Synthesis: Basics of Anticodons and Amino Acids.

Other types of ___carry protein building blocks called ___ ___ to the growing protein.

ribosomes

Other types of RNA molecule called transfer RNA (tRNA) carry protein building blocks called amino acids to the growing protein.

During protein synthesis or translation, tRNA brings in the correct sequence of amino acids to the ribosome, which reads the genetic code of messenger RNA (mRNA). Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid at one end and has a three-nucleotide sequence called an anticodon at the other end. The anticodon binds to a complementary codon on mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain. This process repeats until the entire protein sequence is synthesized.

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