Coenzyme
nonprotein organic molecule , frequently a B vitamin , that acts as a cofactor . ( organic cofactor )
A coenzyme is an organic, non-protein molecule that is required for the proper function of some enzymes. Coenzymes are often derived from vitamins and play a crucial role in many metabolic pathways.
Coenzymes work by binding to an enzyme or enzyme complex and allowing it to function properly. Some coenzymes are involved in transporting groups of atoms between different molecules, while others act as electron carriers.
Examples of coenzymes include NAD+ (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and FAD (Flavin adenine dinucleotide), which are derived from vitamin B3 and vitamin B2 respectively. These coenzymes play a vital role in cellular respiration, which is the process by which cells generate energy from glucose.
Coenzymes are also required for the proper function of many other enzymes involved in processes such as DNA replication, detoxification, and neurotransmitter synthesis.
Overall, coenzymes are essential for many biochemical reactions in the body and their deficiency can lead to a variety of health problems.
More Answers:
The Importance and Role of Aconitase Enzyme in Cellular Metabolism: An OverviewCitrate Synthase: The Key Enzyme in the Citric Acid Cycle and its Regulatory Mechanisms
Citric Acid Cycle: The Key to Energy Production in Eukaryotic Cells