State the different types of Isomers
Structural Isomer, Geometric Isomer, Optical Isomer
Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. There are several types of isomers:
1. Structural isomers: These isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in the way atoms are arranged in the molecule.
2. Stereoisomers: These isomers have the same molecular formula and the same structural arrangement of atoms, but differ in their spatial arrangement.
3. Geometric isomers: These isomers exist when there is restricted rotation around a double bond, resulting in two different arrangements of groups around the bond.
4. Optical isomers (enantiomers): These isomers have the same molecular formula and the same structural arrangement of atoms, but are mirror images of each other and cannot be superimposed.
5. Conformational isomers: These isomers arise due to the ability of certain molecules to adopt different conformations or shapes that are interconvertible by rotation about single bonds.
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