Carbonyl groups at the end of a skeleton
Aldehyde
Carbonyl groups are functional groups that contain a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom. These groups are commonly found in organic compounds, including molecules with an end carbon skeleton.
When a carbonyl group is located at the end of a carbon skeleton, it forms an aldehyde functional group. Aldehydes can be identified by the suffix “-al” in their names, and are often reactive due to the presence of the carbonyl group.
One important property of aldehydes is their ability to undergo oxidation to form carboxylic acids. This reaction can occur in the presence of an oxidizing agent such as potassium permanganate or silver nitrate.
In addition to being reactive, aldehydes can also participate in various chemical reactions such as nucleophilic addition and condensation reactions. For example, aldehydes can react with nucleophiles such as water or alcohols to form hydrates or hemiacetals, respectively. They can also undergo condensation reactions with other aldehydes or ketones to form larger, more complex molecules.
Overall, the presence of a carbonyl group at the end of a carbon skeleton has a significant impact on the properties and reactivity of the molecule.
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