Polymerization: Condensation and Addition Mechanisms for Monomer Bonding

What do monomers bond through?

glycocidic linkage

Monomers typically bond through a process called polymerization, which involves the formation of covalent bonds between monomers to form a polymer chain. This can occur through different mechanisms, such as condensation polymerization or addition polymerization.

During condensation polymerization, two monomers join together by the elimination of a small molecule, such as water or hydrogen chloride. This creates a covalent bond between the two monomers and releases a byproduct.

In contrast, during addition polymerization, monomers join together through the breaking of a double bond and the formation of a new covalent bond between the carbon atoms. This process does not produce a byproduct, but instead results in a high molecular weight polymer chain.

Regardless of the specific polymerization mechanism, the bond between monomers is typically a covalent bond, where electrons are shared between the atoms of the monomers to form a stable molecular structure.

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