learning by watching how others behave
observational learning
The process of learning by watching how others behave is called observational learning. This type of learning involves observing and imitating the actions of others to acquire new knowledge, skills, or behaviors. Observational learning is an important component of social learning theory and has been extensively studied in the field of psychology.
There are four key components of observational learning:
1. Attention: The learner must pay attention to the behavior being observed.
2. Retention: The learner must remember the behavior to be able to imitate it.
3. Reproduction: The learner must physically or mentally reproduce the behavior.
4. Motivation: The learner must be motivated to perform the behavior.
Observational learning can occur in a variety of contexts, including in the home, at school, in the workplace, and in social settings. It is particularly effective for learning complex behaviors, as it allows the learner to see the steps involved in the behavior and the consequences of those steps.
Examples of observational learning in everyday life include learning how to cook by watching a skilled chef, learning a new sport by watching other players, and learning how to drive a car by observing a driving instructor.