Testes
The only endocrine organ located in an external pouch, secretes testosterone. Male reproductive gland
The testes are a pair of small, oval-shaped organs located in the scrotum (a sac of skin that hangs outside the body) in males. They are responsible for producing sperm, the male sex hormone testosterone, and other important hormones.
The testes are made up of different types of cells, including germ cells and Leydig cells. Germ cells are the cells that develop into sperm, while Leydig cells produce testosterone.
During puberty, the testes become more active and start producing more testosterone, which is responsible for the development of male physical characteristics like a deeper voice, facial and body hair, and muscle mass. The testes also start producing sperm at this stage, which is essential for reproduction.
The testes can be affected by certain medical conditions, including infections, injury, and hormonal imbalances. Testicular cancer is also a concern, particularly for young men.
Regular self-examinations can be an important part of maintaining optimal testicular health. Men should check for any lumps or irregularities in the testes and seek medical attention if they notice any changes.
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