Ovaries
female reproductive glands; where eggs (ovum) are stored and estrogen & progesterone is produced
Ovaries are two small, oval-shaped organs located on either side of the uterus in the female reproductive system. They are responsible for producing and releasing the female hormones estrogen and progesterone, which play key roles in the development and maturity of female reproductive organs and secondary sex characteristics like breasts and pubic hair.
The ovaries also produce and release eggs (ova) during the menstrual cycle, which can be fertilized by sperm in the fallopian tubes and lead to pregnancy. With age, the ovaries gradually produce fewer hormones and eggs, eventually leading to menopause.
Women may experience various health conditions related to the ovaries, such as ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or ovarian cancer. These conditions can cause symptoms like pelvic pain, irregular periods, and fertility issues. It is important for women to receive regular gynecological care and screenings to maintain their reproductive health.
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