Understanding the Bronchi: Structure, Function, and Common Disorders in the Respiratory System

Bronchi

Tube that connects the trachea to the lungs.

Bronchi are the two main branches of the trachea that lead air into the lungs. They are part of the respiratory system, and their primary function is to transport air to the lungs. The bronchi are divided into two primary bronchi, which lead to each respective lung, and then further divided into smaller bronchi and bronchioles, which become increasingly narrow as they branch out throughout the lungs. The bronchi are lined with cilia and a mucus layer, which trap and move particles and debris out of the lungs to prevent infection and irritation. Disorders that can affect the bronchi include bronchitis, asthma, and bronchiectasis, which can cause inflammation, narrowing, and destruction of the airways. Treatments for bronchial disorders may include bronchodilators, steroids, antibiotics, and lifestyle changes such as smoking cessation and avoiding lung irritants.

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