Pericarditis
inflammation of the pericardium results in decrease of serous fluid
Pericarditis is a medical condition that occurs when the pericardium, which is the membrane that surrounds the heart, becomes inflamed. This inflammation can cause chest pain, fever, and other symptoms.
There are different types of pericarditis, including acute, chronic, and recurrent. Acute pericarditis often occurs suddenly and lasts for a few weeks, while chronic pericarditis can last for several months or years. Recurrent pericarditis is when the symptoms come back after they have improved.
There are several causes of pericarditis, including viral infections, bacterial infections, autoimmune diseases, cancer, and traumatic injury. In some cases, the cause of pericarditis is unknown.
To diagnose pericarditis, a doctor will perform a physical examination and may order tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), blood tests, or imaging tests such as an echocardiogram. Treatment for pericarditis typically involves addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms. This may include medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine, or corticosteroids. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the inflamed pericardium.
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