nephrolithiasis
kidney stones
Nephrolithiasis is a medical condition where stones, commonly known as kidney stones, are formed in the kidneys, ureters, or bladder due to accumulation of mineral salts. These stones can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball, and can cause significant discomfort, pain and even damage to the urinary tract.
Common symptoms of nephrolithiasis include severe pain in the back, side or lower abdomen, painful urination, nausea, vomiting, and frequent urination. Treatment typically involves pain management and medication to help dissolve the stones, as well as plenty of fluids to help flush the stones out of the urinary tract. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required to remove the stones.
Preventive measures for nephrolithiasis include drinking plenty of water, avoiding foods high in oxalate (such as spinach and chocolate), moderating intake of animal protein and sodium, and ensuring adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D. It is also important to avoid dehydration, as this can increase the concentration of minerals in the urine, increasing the risk of stone formation.
If you are experiencing symptoms of nephrolithiasis or have a history of kidney stones, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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