A severe illness resulting from infections with toxin-producing strains of the bacterium Staphylococcus is known as
TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME
toxic shock syndrome (TSS). TSS was first identified in the late 1970s and is caused by the release of toxins from certain strains of the bacteria that produce toxins called staphylococcal toxins. These toxins can enter the bloodstream and cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, vomiting, confusion, low blood pressure, and a rash that resembles a sunburn and peels after 1-2 weeks.
TSS can occur in anyone, but it is most commonly associated with menstruating women who use high-absorbency tampons or women who have recently given birth, as well as people who have had surgical wounds or skin injuries. TSS can also be associated with the use of contraceptive sponges and diaphragms, as well as with nasal packing used after surgeries.
If you suspect TSS, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment typically involves hospitalization and the administration of antibiotics to control the bacterial infection, as well as medications to manage symptoms like fever, pain, and low blood pressure. Recovery times can take weeks to months, and individuals who have had TSS should avoid using tampons, vaginal sponges, or diaphragms in the future and use other methods of contraception.
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