thyroid gland
Secretes hormones affecting metabolic rate in calcium ion levels in body fluids
The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck, just below the Adam’s apple. It is part of the endocrine system and produces hormones that play a significant role in regulating metabolism and energy levels in the body. These hormones also help maintain a healthy balance of calcium and phosphorus in the bones.
The thyroid gland produces two main hormones: thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones regulate the body’s metabolism, including heart rate, body temperature, and how quickly the body burns calories. The thyroid gland also produces calcitonin, which helps regulate calcium levels in the body.
Thyroid function can be affected by various factors, including stress, nutrition, and environmental toxins. An overactive thyroid gland can result in hyperthyroidism, while an underactive thyroid gland can lead to hypothyroidism. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism can include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety, while hypothyroidism can cause fatigue, weight gain, and depression.
Treatment for thyroid disorders depends on the specific condition and can include medication, surgery, or radiation therapy. It is important to see a healthcare provider if you are experiencing symptoms that may be related to thyroid function.
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