Melanocytes
a mature melanin-forming cell, typically in the skin.
Melanocytes are specialized cells found in the skin that produce the pigment called melanin. This pigment is responsible for giving the skin, hair, and eyes their color and protects the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.
Melanocytes are located in the basal layer of the epidermis, which is the outermost layer of the skin. These cells are able to produce melanin through a process called melanogenesis. They use an enzyme called tyrosinase to convert the amino acid tyrosine into melanin. The amount and type of melanin produced by melanocytes is dependent on factors such as genetics, sun exposure, and age.
Excessive sun exposure can cause damage to the skin and lead to the development of skin cancer. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes. Therefore, it is important to protect the skin from UV radiation by wearing protective clothing and applying sunscreen regularly.
More Answers:
Viruses: Structure, Replication, Types, Transmission, Prevention, and TreatmentLayers and Function of Epidermis – The Skin’s Protective Barrier
Discovering the Function and Types of Exocrine Glands for Optimal Body Performance