Iliopsoas Muscle: Function, Injury, and Treatment | Science Explained

lliposoas

flexes thigh

The iliopsoas is a group of muscles located in the pelvis and thigh region. It consists of two muscles: the psoas major and the iliacus. The psoas major originates from the lumbar spine and runs down to the pelvis, while the iliacus arises from the iliac crest of the pelvis. These two muscles combine to form the iliopsoas muscle, which inserts into the lesser trochanter of the femur.

The function of the iliopsoas muscle is to flex the hip joint, which means that it is actively involved in movements such as walking, running, and climbing stairs. The iliopsoas also stabilizes the pelvis and spine during these movements.

Injury to the iliopsoas muscle can occur due to overuse, sudden stress on the muscle, or trauma. Symptoms may include pain in the hip or groin region, difficulty walking or running, and reduced flexibility in the hip joint. Treatment typically involves rest, ice, and physical therapy exercises aimed at strengthening and stretching the muscle. In extreme cases, surgery may be required to repair a tear in the muscle.

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