Genotyope
Resulting combination of alleles/genes
Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an individual, specifically, the combination of alleles inherited from their parents. Alleles are alternative forms of a gene, which may result in different traits or phenotypes.
The genotype of an individual may determine their susceptibility or resistance to certain diseases, their physical characteristics and even their personality traits. It is inherited from parents through the transmission of genetic information in the form of DNA.
The genetic information contained in an individual’s genotype may not always be expressed in their phenotype. This is because some genes may be dominant or recessive, and their expression depends on whether an individual inherits two copies of the dominant allele or one copy of the recessive allele.
The study of genotypes is important in genetics research, as it helps scientists to understand how genetic information is inherited and how it may influence the development of certain diseases or traits. It also plays a role in the field of personalized medicine, where genotypes may be used to develop individualized treatment plans.
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