Adrenal glands
Cells of the cortex, secrete, hormones, involved with mineral balance, metabolic control, and resistance to stress. Medulla releases epinephrine and non epinephrine during sympathetic activation.
Adrenal glands are small, triangular-shaped endocrine glands located on top of each kidney. They are responsible for the production and secretion of several hormones, including cortisol, adrenaline (epinephrine), and noradrenaline (norepinephrine), among others. These hormones play crucial roles in maintaining various bodily functions, including the regulation of blood pressure, metabolism, and stress response.
The adrenal glands are divided into two main parts: the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla. The adrenal cortex produces the hormones that regulate salt and water balance in the body and help in the body’s response to stress while the adrenal medulla produces the hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline which are responsible for the fight or flight response in response to stress or danger.
The function of the adrenal glands can be affected by various factors, including stress, medication, disease, and injury. Overproduction or underproduction of certain hormones can lead to various health problems, such as Addison’s disease or Cushing’s syndrome.
Overall, the adrenal glands play a vital role in maintaining a healthy body and responding to stress. Any abnormalities in their function can have significant impacts on an individual’s wellbeing.
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