follicle-stimulating hormone
promotes sperm production
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a hormone released by the pituitary gland that plays an essential role in the reproductive system. In females, FSH stimulates the growth and development of ovarian follicles (each containing an oocyte/egg cell) during the early phase of the menstrual cycle. The estrogen produced by the follicles, in turn, triggers a negative feedback mechanism that reduces the release of FSH by the pituitary gland. However, one follicle continues to grow and secrete more estrogen than the others, leading to a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) and eventually ovulation.
In males, FSH stimulates the growth and development of seminiferous tubules and spermatogenesis (production of sperm cells) in the testes. It works in conjunction with LH to maintain a healthy balance of testosterone in the body.
Excess or insufficient amount of FSH can impact fertility and reproductive health. For instance, high levels of FSH may indicate low ovarian reserve in women, while low levels of FSH may suggest a lack of puberty development in both males and females. Treatment with an FSH analogue may be used in assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple follicles.
More Answers:
The Role of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) in Reproductive System Regulation: its Significance, Function, and TestingRole of Inhibin in regulating reproductive system in males and females
Function of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) in the Reproductive System