right adrenal gland
RUQ
The right adrenal gland is one of the two adrenal glands located on top of each kidney. It is an endocrine gland that produces hormones essential for various bodily functions, such as regulating blood pressure, sugar metabolism, and response to stress.
The right adrenal gland consists of two parts: the outer cortex and the inner medulla. The cortex produces three major types of hormones called mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and androgens. Mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone, regulate the balance of electrolytes in the body, while glucocorticoids, such as cortisol, are involved in glucose metabolism and immune system function. Androgens, such as testosterone, contribute to the development of male characteristics.
The medulla produces two types of hormones called catecholamines, including adrenaline and noradrenaline. These hormones are responsible for the “fight or flight” response, which triggers the release of glucose and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood flow to muscles.
The right adrenal gland can be affected by various conditions, including tumors, infections, and autoimmune disorders. When there is a problem with the gland, it may produce too much or too little of certain hormones, which can result in symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain or loss, high or low blood pressure, and muscle weakness. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include medication, surgery, or hormone replacement therapy.
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