enuresis
bed wetting
Enuresis, also called bedwetting, refers to the condition in which a child (typically aged five or older) wets the bed during sleep. It can be a common problem, affecting 10-20% of children, and is often caused by a combination of factors including genetics, developmental delays, bladder size and capacity, and psychological stress.
There are two main types of enuresis: primary and secondary. Primary enuresis occurs when a child has never achieved consistent and complete control over their urination during sleep, while secondary enuresis refers to the loss of bladder control following a period of at least six months of dry nights.
Treatment options for enuresis vary based on the severity and underlying causes of the condition. Interventions may include behavioral changes (such as limiting fluids before bedtime or using a bedwetting alarm), medication (to decrease urine production or increase bladder capacity), and psychotherapy (to address any psychological factors contributing to the problem). Parents and caregivers can also help by providing emotional support and reassurance, establishing a consistent bedtime routine, and avoiding shame or punishment related to bedwetting incidents.
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