Eight Bony Landmarks of the Scapula Essential for Proper Shoulder Function

What are the eight bony landmarks of the scapula?

Superior angle, inferior angle, vertebral border, axillary border, spine, coracoid process, acromion process, glenoid fossa

The eight bony landmarks of the scapula are:

1. Spine – the prominent ridge running diagonally across the posterior aspect of the scapula.
2. Acromion – the bony projection that forms the tip of the shoulder.
3. Coracoid process – a small hook-like bony projection on the anterior aspect of the scapula.
4. Glenoid cavity – a shallow, concave articulation point on the lateral aspect of the scapula where the humerus fits to form the shoulder joint.
5. Superior angle – the top corner of the scapula where the superior border meets the medial border.
6. Inferior angle – the bottom corner of the scapula where the medial border meets the lateral border.
7. Medial border – the straight edge of the scapula closest to the vertebral column.
8. Lateral border – the curved edge of the scapula farthest from the vertebral column.

More Answers:

inferior angle of the scapula: Importance for assessing scapular movement and muscle attachment.
Unlocking the Secrets of the Superior Border of the Scapula: A Guide to Identifying Bony Landmarks in the Human Body
Location and Function of the Trapezius Muscle in the Upper Body

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