exocrine glands
Glands that secrete substances outward through a duct in the skin.
Exocrine glands are a type of gland that secretes products, such as enzymes and hormones, into ducts that lead to a surface, such as the skin or a mucous membrane. Exocrine glands are involved in various bodily functions, including digestion, lubrication of surfaces, and regulation of body temperature. Examples of exocrine glands include sweat glands, salivary glands, and mammary glands.
Sweat glands are responsible for secreting water and salts from the body to regulate body temperature and eliminate waste. Salivary glands are responsible for secreting saliva into the mouth, which helps in the digestion of food and also provides lubrication. Mammary glands are responsible for producing and secreting milk in mammals, which is an important source of nutrition for newborns.
In addition to these examples, exocrine glands can be classified into various types based on their structure and mode of secretion. These include merocrine glands, apocrine glands, and holocrine glands. Merocrine glands are the most common type of exocrine gland and release their secretions by exocytosis. Apocrine glands release their secretions by budding off a portion of the cell membrane, while holocrine glands release their secretions by rupturing the entire cell.
Overall, exocrine glands play an essential role in maintaining the proper functioning of various bodily systems and processes.
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