callus
Thickening of the skin caused by continued, repeated pressure on any part of the skin, especially the hands and feet.
A callus is an area of thickened, hardened skin that develops as a natural response to friction, pressure, or irritation. Calluses most commonly occur on the hands or feet, but can develop anywhere on the skin that experiences repetitive or constant pressure.
Calluses can develop due to a variety of reasons such as tight shoes, walking or running for extended periods, or playing an instrument or tool. They are not usually painful, but can become uncomfortable if they are large or located in a sensitive area.
Treatment for calluses involves relieving the pressure on the affected area and softening the skin. This can be done by wearing properly fitting shoes, using cushioned insoles, or applying moisturizing creams or lotions to the affected area.
In some cases, a medical professional may need to trim the callus using a scalpel to reduce its thickness and size. People with certain medical conditions such as diabetes should avoid self-treatment and seek medical advice for the treatment of calluses.
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