A Guide to Finding the Integral of tan(x) | Exploring the Antiderivative of the Tangent Function

integral of tanx

The integral of tan(x) involves finding the antiderivative of the tangent function

The integral of tan(x) involves finding the antiderivative of the tangent function. However, it’s important to note that the antiderivative of tan(x) does not have a simple closed-form expression.

To illustrate this, let’s go through the process of finding the integral of tan(x):

1. Start by considering the integral: ∫ tan(x) dx

2. One possible approach is to rewrite tan(x) as sin(x)/cos(x) and then proceed further with the integration.

3. Using the substitution method, let’s set u = cos(x). Taking the derivative of u, we have du = -sin(x) dx.

4. Rearranging the equation, we have -du = sin(x) dx.

5. Substituting the values in the original integral and simplifying, we get ∫ tan(x) dx = ∫ (sin(x)/cos(x)) dx = ∫ (-du/u) = -∫ (du/u).

6. Now, integrating the expression -∫ (du/u) gives us -ln|u| + C, where C is a constant.

7. Remembering our substitution u = cos(x), we can substitute back and obtain the integral of tan(x) as: -ln|cos(x)| + C.

So, the antiderivative of tan(x) is -ln|cos(x)| + C, where C represents the constant of integration. This is the closest form we can have for the integral of tan(x).

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