Standard Normal Model
The Standard Normal Model, also known as the Standard Normal Distribution or the Z-distribution, is a probability distribution that is commonly used in statistics
The Standard Normal Model, also known as the Standard Normal Distribution or the Z-distribution, is a probability distribution that is commonly used in statistics. It is a special case of the Normal Distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.
The Standard Normal Model follows a bell-shaped curve, symmetric about its mean of 0. The total area under the curve is equal to 1, representing all possible outcomes. It is often used as a reference distribution for comparing and analyzing other normal distributions.
To utilize the Standard Normal Model, we can convert any given normal distribution into a standard normal distribution using a process called standardization. This involves subtracting the mean of the original distribution from a given value and then dividing it by the standard deviation of the original distribution. The resulting value is called the z-score and represents how many standard deviations a specific value is from the mean in the original distribution.
The Standard Normal Model has several important characteristics and properties. For example:
1. Approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean.
2. About 95% of the data falls within two standard deviations of the mean.
3. Nearly 99.7% of the data falls within three standard deviations of the mean.
These characteristics allow us to make probabilistic statements and calculate probabilities for specific events or outcomes within a normal distribution by using the Standard Normal Model. We can utilize z-tables or statistical software to find the probabilities associated with specific z-scores or ranges of values.
The Standard Normal Model is widely used in various fields such as statistics, physics, finance, and engineering, as it offers a convenient way to analyze and compare normal distributions.
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