Identify the relative locations of the mean and median of a distribution from a density curve.
Skewness affects mean by bringing it closer to the skew. Median is also dragged by skew but not as much. If the graph is symmetric, mean = median.
The mean and median are measures of central tendency used to summarize the distribution of data represented by a density curve.
The mean, also called the average, is the sum of all data values divided by the total number of data points. It represents the balancing point or center of gravity of the entire distribution, and provides information about the typical value of the data.
The median, on the other hand, is the middle value of a dataset, where half the values are above it and half are below it. It indicates the position of the center of the distribution and is less influenced by extreme values or outliers.
In general, the location of the mean and median in a density curve is affected by the shape of the curve.
For a symmetrical bell-shaped curve, the mean and median are located at the center of the curve and coincide with each other.
For skewed distributions, the mean tends to be pulled toward the tail of the curve that has more extreme values, while the median stays in the middle of the distribution and is less affected by outliers. In particular, for a positively skewed distribution, where the tail is on the right and the mass of the distribution is on the left, the mean is greater than the median.
Overall, the relative locations of the mean and median in a density curve can provide information about the shape and spread of the distribution, as well as about the influence of outliers or extreme values on the central tendency.
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