Explanatroy variable
used to predict variable (x) ivindependent, predictorthe variable that we believe explains, predicts or affects the response
An explanatory variable is a variable that is believed to have an effect on the value of another variable. It is also known as an independent variable or predictor variable. In statistical analysis, explanatory variables are used to explain or predict changes in the response variable.
For example, in a study that examines the relationship between diet and obesity, the diet is the explanatory variable, and obesity is the response variable. The diet is believed to have an impact on the obesity of an individual. Hence, dietary habits, exercise, and other lifestyle factors that are known to affect obesity are considered explanatory variables.
Explanatory variables are often manipulated by researchers in order to determine their influence on the response variable. They are important in determining causality of an event since they are the ones that are supposed to lead to the effect. In short, explanatory variables help to explain why something happens the way it does in a study or experiment.
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