Pythagorean Theorem
a²+ b²= c²
The Pythagorean Theorem is a fundamental theorem in mathematics that relates to right triangles. The theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (the legs).
In mathematical terms, the Pythagorean Theorem can be expressed as:
c² = a² + b²
where c is the length of the hypotenuse, and a and b are the lengths of the other two sides.
The theorem is named after the ancient Greek mathematician, Pythagoras, who is credited with discovering it around 500 BC. However, it is likely that the theorem was known to the people of the ancient Indus Valley civilization long before Pythagoras.
The Pythagorean Theorem has many important applications in various fields of science and engineering. For example, it is used in physics and engineering to calculate forces and distances in a three-dimensional space. It also has practical applications in areas such as navigation, surveying, and architecture.
Overall, the Pythagorean Theorem is a fundamental concept in mathematics and is essential for understanding various geometric and physical phenomena.
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